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Every day at a few minutes past
midnight
(local
Wisconsin time), a new fractal
is automatically posted using a variation of the program
included with the book Strange Attractors:
Creating
Patterns in Chaos by Julien C.
Sprott.
The
figure
above
is
today's
fractal.
Click
on
it
or
on
any
of
the
cases below to see them at higher (640 x
480)
resolution with a code that identifies them according to a scheme
described
in the book. Older Fractals of the Day are saved in an archive. If your browser supports
Java,
you might enjoy
the
applet
that creates a new fractal image every five seconds or so. If you
would
like to place the Fractal of the Day on your Web page, you may do
so
provided
you mention that it is from Sprott's Fractal Gallery and provide a
link back to this page. If you want to make your own
fractals, I recommend the Chaoscope
freeware.
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The following rather standard
fractals
are
low-resolution sample screen captures from the Chaos
Demonstrations program by J. C.
Sprott
and G.
Rowlands.
You may also want to view an index
of
these
and many other screen captures from the program.
)![]() |
The following fractals are
low-resolution
sample
color plates from the book Strange
Attractors:
Creating
Patterns in Chaos by Julien C.
Sprott.
You
may
also
want
to
view
an
index of
all 371 figures from the book.
)
)
)
)![]() |
The following 3-dimensional strange
attractors
are mostly from the book Strange Attractors:
Creating
Patterns in Chaos by Julien C.
Sprott
but are here rendered in higher (800 x 600) resolution with the
third
dimension
mapped to a palette of 256 colors. Additional such cases can be
produced
automatically by the program sa256.exe
that searches for chaotic solutions of a general system of
quadratic
maps
with 30 coefficients.
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The following fractals are standard
Julia
sets
of the function z^2 + c. They were produced
automatically
by the program julia256.exe
by J. C. Sprott that searches the
complex-c
plane for interesting cases. The names consist of two four-digit
hexadecimal
numbers p and q such that c is given by c
=
-2 + p / 21845 + i q / 43691. The plots cover the
range z
= (-0.02, 0.02) + (-0.02, 0.02) i.
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The following fractals are
generalized
Julia
sets of 2-D quadratic maps with twelve coefficients. They were
produced
automatically by the program genjulia.exe
by J. C. Sprott that searches the
12-dimensional
space of coefficients for interesting cases. The technique is
described
in a paper "Automatic Generation of
General
Quadratic Map Basins" by J. C. Sprott
and
C.
A. Pickover. The coefficients are coded into the names
according to
a scheme described in the book Strange
Attractors:
Creating Patterns in Chaos. The plots cover the range
-1 < x
< 1 and -1 < y < 1. A few
additional
images of this type produced with the program Fractal
eXtreme by Cygnus Software are available.
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The following fractals are iterated
function
systems generated by the random iteration algorithm using two
linear
affine
transformations. Color is introduced according to the number of
successive
applications of each transform. They were produced automatically
by the
program
ifs256.exe
by J. C. Sprott that searches the
12-dimensional
space of coefficients for interesting cases. The coefficients are
coded
into the names according to a scheme described in the paper "Automatic
Generation of Iterated Function Systems".
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The following icons are produced
from
3-D
strange
attractors by mapping the x-coordinate to radius and the y-coordinate
to
angle
and
replicating
the
pattern
with
different
orientations.
The
z-coordinate
is
represented
by
one of 256 colors, and a shadow is added to enhance
the
illusion of depth. The technique is described in a paper "Strange
Attractor Symmetric Icons" by
J. C. Sprott.
The equations used are coded into the name according to a scheme
described
in the book Strange Attractors: Creating
Patterns
in
Chaos by
Julien C. Sprott. Additional
such cases can be produced automatically by the program
icon256.exe.
If you like these, you can view an index
of 100 additional such examples, or an
index
of cyclic symmetric attractor anaglyphs produced by a different
method.
You can also view an
index of fractal tilings
useful as Windows wallpaper or HTML backgrounds (as
on
this
page).
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You might also like to look at an index
of many thousands of fractals I've collected off the net, mostly
from
the
newsgroup alt.binaries.pictures.fractals
and from the World Wide Web. In most cases, I don't know the
original
source,
and so I apologize to anyone whose copyright may have been
violated.
Many
of the nicest of these images are the work of Paul Carlson whose Fractal Gallery you
may wish
to visit. Here's a few cases I've selected as the best of the
best:
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These images are from the iterated
mapping
xnew
= a + bx + cx2 + dy + ez
+ f sin(pi t/8), ynew = x,
znew = y,
where a through f are constants coded into the
file
name
as described above. If your browser supports animated GIFs, you
will
see
16 looping frames (t mod 16). These images illustrate the
stretching
that causes chaos and the folding that produces the fractal
microstructure
of strange attractors. The DOS
programs
that were used to produce them are available. The individual
frames
were
assembled using the
GIF
Construction Set by Alchemy
Mindworks Inc. You might also like to look at an
index
of other fractal GIF animations, which includes 19 of the simplest
known chaotic flows.
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These images are real-world
fractals
photographed
by J. C. Sprott. More images of this
type can
be
found
in the index of natural fractals.
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These very high resolution (4400 x
3200)
strange attractors (c) by J. C. Sprott
are
included for anyone
who would like to make publication quality prints or display art.
You
may publish
or display them without further permission provided you
acknowledge
their source.
Thousands more like these are available upon request. See also the
slideshow
and high-resolution images from the
CD-ROM that
accompanies the book "Images of a Complex
World: The
Art and Poetry of Chaos" and the strange
attractor
prints offered for sale.
The
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